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Car news / Sharp Achieves the World"s Highest Power Density for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells; Elemental Technology for the Practical Application of Fuel Cells for Mobile Equipment

15.05.2008

Sharp Achieves the World"s Highest Power Density for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells; Elemental Technology for the Practical Application of Fuel Cells for Mobile Equipment

Car News / Theautochannel.com


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Osaka, Japan, May 15, 2008 - Sharp Corporation hasachieved the world"s highest(1) power density(2), 0.3W/cc, for directmethanol fuel cells (DMFC) for mobile equipment. This new technologyenables efficient power generation from a small cell volume. Thus, theuse of this technology can make it possible to develop fuel cells thathave almost the same volume but a longer continuous-use lifespan thanlithium-ion batteries, which are the main type currently in use. Sharpwill promote further research and development for the practicalapplication of fuel cells for mobile equipment such as PDAs, electronicdictionaries, and notebook computers. Because fuel cells use energy produced by the chemical reaction betweenhydrogen and oxygen, they have a small impact on the global environment.Also, fuel cells are expected to become the next-generation powergenerating devices because of their high generating efficiency thatcomes from converting chemical energy directly into electrical energy.In particular, DMFC have a simple structure in which power is generatedthrough a chemical reaction between methanol supplied directly to thepower generation part and oxygen in the air, making them suitable forminiaturization. Therefore, since these fuel cells have great potentialfor future use in mobile equipment, active research and development onDMFC is intensifying all over the world. However, there are someproblems that need to be solved, such as their low power density thatincreases the size of the power generation part and, as a result,increases the total cell volume. Giving special attention to the power generation part"s stackstructure(3), Sharp has developed the three-dimensional highlyintegrated stack structure through the use of thin cells made bymicrofabrication. This structure can be created by the alternatelamination of reed-shaped thin cells arranged in parallel at fixedintervals and reed-shaped (porous) spacers, with the cells and spacersrunning perpendicular to each other like a grid. With this structure,uniform and continuous spaces are secured, making it possible toincrease the cell surface area per unit volume and smoothly circulatethe air that is one of the sources for power generation. Thus, Sharp hasimproved power density per unit volume and achieved the world"s highestlevel, 0.3W/cc (about 7 times greater than previous Sharp technology).In the future, through continuing to pursue the development of thiselemental technology, cell volume can be further miniaturized, and thecreation of cells with the same volume but a longer lifespan than thecurrently mainstream lithium-ion batteries can be achieved. By furtherpromoting this elemental technology in the future, Sharp will commititself to the creation of small fuel cells with a long lifespan.Sharp will announce this new technology at The 15th Fuel Cell Symposium,to be held on May 15, 2008 at Tower Hall Funabori (Funabori, Edogawa-ku,Tokyo), sponsored by the Fuel Cell Development Information Center.(1) As of May 15, 2008, taken as the unit volume for the powergeneration part of passive -type direct methanol fuel cells. (2) The output is per unit volume for the power generation part (stack).The unit is W/cc. (3) One of the units constituting the main body of fuel cell, itconsists of the assembly of several unit cells. Sharp CorporationSharp Corporation is a worldwide developer of innovativeproducts and core technologies that play a key role in shaping thefuture of electronics. As a leader in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) anddigital technologies, Sharp offers one of the broadest and most advancedlines of consumer electronics, information products and electroniccomponents, while also creating new network businesses. SharpCorporation employs about 57,600 people in the world (as of April 30,2007) and recorded consolidated annual sales of 3,127,771 million yenfor the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. For more information, pleasevisit www.sharp.co.jp .

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